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Mental Health in the UK The results showed that mental health problems are viewed as 'illnesses affecting the mind and brain'. They were seen as different from other illnesses like cancer. However, Britain's'stiff upper lip culture means that a lot of people are still hesitant to seek treatment for their illnesses. Some people with extreme mental distress might be sent to an inpatient facility outside their community. Treatment In the UK, mental health services are part of the country's much-loved National Health Service (NHS) which provides high-quality free healthcare to all regardless of income. This includes access to the GP, surgeries and hospital stays. The NHS has been around since 1948, and its purpose is to bring quality medical treatment to the citizens of Britain. The NHS is not without challenges, however. Many patients with mental health issues report long waits to consult a specialist. The NHS must tackle this issue and ensure that patients receive treatment promptly. The NHS should also concentrate more on prevention and early interventions which can help patients suffering from mental health issues avoid more serious issues. Anyone can experience a mental health problem at any moment however, certain groups are more likely to be affected than others. This includes young people, women, and those who are LGBTQIA+. People with low incomes are also more likely to develop a mental illness. There are a variety of treatment options are available for those with mental health issues, such as depression. The NHS suggests a combination of self-help, talk therapies, and medication. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the kind of depression the patient has. The NHS may prescribe antidepressants to treat mild to moderate depression and anti-anxiety medications for those suffering from severe anxiety disorders. Despite increasing awareness of mental health problems in the UK stigma remains an issue. People are reluctant to seek treatment, and a lot do not receive the support they need. The NHS has been working to lessen the stigma, but there is still much to be done. The stigma is particularly damaging to young people. Mental health services need to be properly funded, since the current levels of investment are not enough to meet demand. The BMA calls on the government to increase funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and measurable goals for a larger workforce. This should include a thorough and frequent collection of worker information by NHS Digital, a plan to increase the number of mental health professionals and a number of meaningful measures for the current staff to keep them. mental health assessment private There is a wide range of options for prevention for people suffering from mental health issues. These include talking therapies (also known as cognitive behavioural therapy) and psychiatric medication. These are services offered in England by the NHS and some local authorities. Many people who use these services find them useful and they are usually free. It is essential to keep in mind that the majority of mental health problems can be treated and people can recover. However, the NHS and other organisations have been unable to meet the growing demand for these services due to cuts in funding. This has led to long wait lists and sometimes, delays in getting the appropriate treatment and assistance. Preventing mental illness is an essential element of preventing it. This is particularly crucial for children who are at a higher chance of developing mental illness and experiencing severe symptoms. GPs are key in identifying and providing preventive treatment. In the UK there is a major emphasis on providing preventive care for mental health problems as part of the National Health Service. This system was created in 1948 to provide free, high-quality healthcare to all. It provides mental health services as well as access to surgeons, doctors and other medical treatments. The system is under stress due to budget cuts by the government. However, it's an excellent system overall. It provides people with regular check-ins to discuss their mental health. This is extremely beneficial for those who have concerns or who are at higher risk of a mental health problem. It also gives them information and links to self-management tips and peer support services. Prevention of suicide is a priority. It is a grave problem that affects all age groups, but it is particularly prevalent amongst young people and is one of the main causes of premature deaths in the UK. There is a lot to be done to reduce the number of suicides. this includes training mental health professionals, improving the availability of community-based help and ensuring that people can receive the support they require close to home. Support Anyone who has a problem with mental health can receive assistance and support. Contact the NHS helpline if struggling or worried about someone else. You can find information on how to access NHS services on the NHS website. If you need help, dial 999 if someone is in immediate danger. This will connect them to ambulance and police. Alternately you can take them to the A&E department of the hospital they live in where they will be seen by healthcare specialists. They will treat any physical symptoms and alert their local mental health team. Community mental health teams are for people who require more specific special care. These teams could comprise a psychiatric nurse, an occupational therapist, a psychologist, and a coordinator of care. If a person is in need of food, housing or financial assistance they may refer them to the local authority's social services. There are often long waiting lists for appointments with consultants. The government is trying to improve this situation. If a person is at risk of harming themselves or others they could be placed in a hospital pursuant to the Mental Health Act. This is only available if the person is considered to be at immediate risk of harm and a psychiatric assessment is conducted. The government is aiming to increase the quality and accessibility of this service. Many people with mental problems discover that alternative and complementary therapies can be beneficial. These types of treatments are provided by a variety of charities. Hub of Hope can help you find local assistance. The long-term plan of government is to provide a wide range of mental health services in England which includes acute and crisis care. This includes adult crisis teams as well as home treatment teams. In 2021, every area will have a 24/7 service. A new universal 111 number will help people access emergency mental health services. Safe havens, crisis cafes and other crisis alternatives to A&E and inpatient psychiatric treatment are available. Specialized liaison mental teams are available in A&E departments or general hospital wards to ensure people receive the proper treatment for their mental and physical health. Resources For those with mental health problems there is a variety of free and paid-for NHS services available to them. These include psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers who provide treatment based on evidence-based approaches. Psychiatrists are trained medically and are able to prescribe medications, while psychologists use therapy through talk to help patients manage their conditions. Many people suffering from mental health issues are unable to get the assistance they require, and aren't sure where to go. In addition to specialist support there are a range of charities that provide assistance and advice. They include the Samaritans, Mind and Place2Be. Anyone suffering from depression or anxiety should try to contact a counselor. Suicidal people should contact the suicide hotline or visit a crisis center. While there have been improvements in NHS mental health services since the COVID-19 pandemic, in general demand continues to exceed supply. Budget cuts have exacerbated the issue. The NHS Long Term Plan contains plans to create a local fund that is ringfenced at around PS2.3bn annually at the end of 2023/24. However, this is still only a small percentage of total NHS expenditure. Despite these challenges there is still much that can done to improve mental healthcare services. JSNAs are excellent ways to assess the mental health needs in a community and to guide decisions on funding and service delivery as well as delivery. NHS England has developed a toolkit that can help mental health commissioners to develop local JSNAs. NHS Digital also has an annual database of mental health services including the number of ward stays, referrals and other activities. The pandemic has resulted in a significant rise in the number people referred for treatment and assessment. This has put demand on NHS mental health services and a deficiency of capacity in many areas results in patients being transported far away from home for treatment. This is also an issue for older people, children, and those who identify themselves as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has been monitoring population mental health throughout the pandemic employing a variety of close-to-real-time surveys. They have also reported that the self-reported state of mental health has decreased compared to levels prior to the pandemic.